A Canadian energy-transition archive

What would it take to cut energy emissions by 80%?

The Trottier Energy Futures Project asked Canada to look beyond incremental efficiency—to the grids, buildings, industries, cities, and choices that create energy demand in the first place.

2050 target80%

below 1990 energy-related emissions

5 yearsof research and dialogue
11interlocking challenges
3 partnersengineering, environment, philanthropy

A collaboration of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, the David Suzuki Foundation, and the Trottier Family Foundation.

Recovered research

Start with the evidence.

Four original documents are available here in their recovered form. Dates and project framing have been retained.

The organizing framework

Eleven systems. One transition.

Deep decarbonization is not one technology problem. The project organized it as a set of connected design, investment, and public policy questions.

01Buildings

Toward net-zero buildings

Design, construction, retrofits, and the systems that shape energy use in the places Canadians live and work.

02Electricity

Decarbonizing electricity and the grid

A cleaner supply, wider electrification, and a grid capable of supporting a deeply lower-carbon economy.

03Bioenergy

Bioenergy and the bioeconomy

The potential and limits of sustainably produced fuels and feedstocks where direct electrification is difficult.

04Industry

Fossil fuels in a low-carbon world

What a global energy transition means for a country that is both a major producer and a major consumer of fossil fuels.

05Freight

Supply chains and goods movement

Rail, ship, air, and road freight—and the deeper supply-chain choices that determine how far goods must move.

06Mobility

Low-carbon access and transportation

Efficient vehicles matter, but land use and access to work, education, and services determine the travel Canadians need.

07Heavy industry

Energy-intensive industries

Pathways for mining, metals, chemicals, cement, pulp and paper, and other sectors central to regional economies.

08Manufacturing

Manufacturing and integrative design

How equipment, buildings, product design, and industrial systems can reduce energy demand together rather than separately.

09Skills

Education and training

The professions, trades, institutions, and practical knowledge required to deliver a long-term transition.

10Capital

Finance and investment

How investors, lenders, and public institutions can assess and finance unfamiliar low-carbon technologies and systems.

11Strategy

Industrial strategy and clean technology

The transition viewed not only as environmental policy, but as a generational investment and industrial opportunity.

Writing from 2011–2013

Ideas from the project archive

Explore essays on energy productivity, national scenarios, electricity, oil economics, collaboration, and the social choices behind technical systems.

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  1. 01
    Price signals matter, but which prices?September 30, 2011
  2. 02
    The energy productivity supergiantNovember 1, 2011
  3. 03
    Following the evidence where it leadsFebruary 23, 2012
  4. 04
    The journey upstreamJuly 3, 2012